Monday, March 30, 2009
Foreclosure moratorium ends March 31st
Fannie & Freddie, with most major servicers following suit, have had a moratorium on since the Administration announced their plan. This is set to end tomorrow night.
There of course could be another moratorium announced, though the drumbeat for that hasn't been loud. And there is the extra days added for Notice of Defaults added for certain cases in the last California budget. But I think we should start seeing the additional supply hit the market by mid-May. I think this would be a good thing for the market as homes going under contract have been brisk and it is a good chance to liquidate inventory while rates are low and the tax credit is in effect.
One way you could check if foreclosures are happening is by clicking on the 3 links on the right hand side under links of the trustee sale posting companies (one requires a free signup). Put in your favorite city and watch the daily foreclosures. For the cities I've been following it has been unusual to have more than 1 or 2 foreclosures, if any at all, except for the most distressed areas. If that starts climbing to a consistent 2-5 a day that will indicate the servicers are starting to get their hands back on houses and those will eventually show up on the MLS.
Saturday, March 28, 2009
Weekly Active/Pending counts SFV & Ventura - 03/28/09
Update: Please see the home page for the latest graphs, I am reverting earlier weeks to text to maintain site speed.
San Fernando Valley:
Single Family Homes
Active - Total 2894
Active - Short sale 1052
Active - REO 339
Backup - Total 462
Backup - Short sale 185
Backup - REO 94
Pending - Total 1379
Pending - Short sale 528
Pending - REO 532
Distressed active / Total active = 48.1%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 76.9%
Condo
Active - Total 983
Active - Short sale 498
Active - REO 138
Backup - Total 159
Backup - Short sale 78
Backup - REO 37
Pending - Total 392
Pending - Short sale 140
Pending - REO 171
Distressed active / Total active = 64.7%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 79.3%
Ventura County:
Single Family Homes
Active - Total 1802
Active - Short sale 400
Active - REO 155
Contingent - Total 767
Contingent - Short sale 480
Contingent - REO 108
Pending - Total 646
Pending - Short sale 129
Pending - REO 302
Distressed active / Total active = 30.8%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 66.7%
Release from Showing 291
Condo
Active - Total 634
Active - Short sale 190
Active - REO 91
Contingent - Total 265
Contingent - Short sale 178
Contingent - REO 43
Pending - Total 213
Pending - Short sale 46
Pending - REO 109
Distressed active / Total active = 44.3%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 72.8%
Release from Showing 68
Wednesday, March 25, 2009
Ventura County Demand versus Inventory - March 2009
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
More San Fernando Valley home sale information - February 2009
This graph is identical the the graph above except for the red line. This red line is a sales estimate based on BOM and current month pendings shifted forward 60 days in time to account for escrows and reporting lag. I have no idea if it is a valid way to look at the market I'm just going to follow it for a bit to see how well it does. It is predicting total sales of around 770 next month which feels a bit low but in the ballpark.
Sunday, March 22, 2009
Ventura County December 2008 Loan To Value chart
The green shaded areas are places where private mortgage insurers are tightening and eliminating coverage. For jumbo conforming it is getting very difficult to get PMI. So FHA is the only option for loans with less than 20% down. For conforming loans it is getting difficult to get PMI above 90% LTV and this is where we see the rampant FHA activity. The Jumbo conforming loan limit was about to drop from 729k to 625k and many lenders were phasing it out by November. The jumbo conforming limit is back to 729k this year but its effect was marginal on the market to begin with.
Saturday, March 21, 2009
San Fernando Valley home sales for February 2009
San Fernando Valley single family home sales for February came in at 480. As you can see from the above charts that is still a very weak number relative to previous years but better than the all time low the year before. Sales were down 7.34 percent from January and up 34.08 percent from the year before. The median price came in at $339,900 which was down 2.89 percent from the month before and down 35.26 percent from the year earlier period. This should be the weakest month of the year as far as sales but considering the deterioration of the economy that isn't a given. As seen in earlier posts the market is only this "good" due to distressed sales and if REO or short sale inventory should slow due to government intervention sales should slow right along with them.
Condo sales came in at 162, down 2.40 percent from the month before and up 48.62 percent from the year earlier period. Median price for condos came in at $210,000 which was up 10.52 percent from January and down 36.36 from February 2008.
I'll have more regarding back on market and pendings for the San Fernando Valley later this week.
More Loan Modification Info.
Here is the "standard waterfall" formula for modification under the plan:
Step 1a: Request Monthly Gross Income.
Step 1b: Validate total first lien debt and monthly payments (PITIA). For purposes of making a provisional modification offer during the trial modification period, the borrower’s unverified income and debt payments can be used. Provisional information and modification terms will be verified in a timely manner.
Step 2: Capitalize arrearage (ED Note: This is just a fancy way of saying put back what you owe and haven't paid back on your principal balance). Servicers may capitalize accrued interest, past due real estate taxes and insurance premiums, delinquency charges paid to third parties in the ordinary course of servicing and not retained by the servicer, any required escrow advances already paid by the servicer and any required escrow advances by the servicer that are currently due and will be paid by the servicer during the Trial Period. Late fees are not capitalized.
Step 3: Target a Front-End DTI of 31%. The lender/investor shall follow steps 4, 5, and 6 to reduce the borrower’s payment to the level corresponding to the Front-End DTI Target.
Step 4: Reduce the interest rate to reach the Front-End DTI Target (subject to a floor of 2%). The note rate should be reduced in increments of 0.125 %, and should bring the monthly payment as close as possible to the Front-End DTI Target without going below 31%. If the resulting modified interest rate is at or above the Interest Rate Cap, this modified interest rate will be the new note rate for the remaining loan term. If the resulting modified interest rate is below the Interest Rate Cap, this modified interest rate will be in effect for the first five years, followed by annual increases of 1% (100 basis points) per year or such lesser amount as may be needed until the interest rate reaches the Interest Rate Cap, at which time it will be fixed for the remaining loan term.
Step 5: If the Front-End DTI Target has not been reached, extend the term of the loan up to 40 years. If term extension is not permitted extend amortization. The 40-year term begins at the start of the modification (after the borrower successfully completes the Trial Period). Note that the servicer should only extend to a term that is necessary to reach the Front-End DTI Target; there is no requirement to extend to a 40-year term.
Step 6: If the Front-End DTI Target has not been reached, forbear principal. If there is a principal forbearance amount, a balloon payment of that forbearance amount is due on the maturity date, upon sale of the property, or upon payoff of the interest bearing balance. If the modification does not pass the NPV Test and the servicer chooses to modify the loan, the modified balance must be no lower than the current property value.
Weekly Active/Pending counts SFV & Ventura - 03/21/09
I'm seeing agents put signs on properties but not on the MLS in my driving around. I think the hope is that they can keep the sale "in-house" in the face of the lack of much "good" inventory on the market. So if you are looking right now make sure to drive around the area you are interested in, you might see some places for sale you won't see online.
Update: Please see the home page for the latest graphs, I am reverting earlier weeks to text to maintain site speed.
San Fernando Valley:
Single Family Homes
Active - Total 2954
Active - Short sale 1093
Active - REO 339
Backup - Total 467
Backup - Short sale 193
Backup - REO 95
Pending - Total 1337
Pending - Short sale 508
Pending - REO 515
Distressed active / Total active = 48.5%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 76.5%
Condo
Active - Total 1017
Active - Short sale 513
Active - REO 155
Backup - Total 149
Backup - Short sale 72
Backup - REO 35
Pending - Total 387
Pending - Short sale 144
Pending - REO 165
Distressed active / Total active = 65.7%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 79.8%
Ventura County:
Single Family Homes
Active - Total 1861
Active - Short sale 434
Active - REO 177
Contingent - Total 706
Contingent - Short sale 457
Contingent - REO 94
Pending - Total 655
Pending - Short sale 137
Pending - REO 323
Distressed active / Total active = 32.8%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 70.2%
Release from Showing 272
Condo
Active - Total 642
Active - Short sale 197
Active - REO 94
Contingent - Total 242
Contingent - Short sale 165
Contingent - REO 36
Pending - Total 222
Pending - Short sale 43
Pending - REO 123
Distressed active / Total active = 45.3%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 74.8%
Release from Showing 64
Thursday, March 19, 2009
Responsible lender criticized by the FDIC
From the article:
Bad or delinquent loans?
Zero.
Foreclosures?
None.
Money set aside
in 2008 for anticipated loan losses?
Nothing.
I'm glad the FDIC took time from bailing out the irresponsible lenders to single out this bank for being too conservative.
Tuesday, March 17, 2009
Ventura County February 2009 Sales
Dataquick released its February 2009 home sales report for Southern California. For Ventura County sales came in at 545, up 10.1% from the year before and down 5.7% from the previous month. Median price came in at $327,000 which is down $118,000 (-26.5%) from the year before and down $303,000 (-48.0%) from the peak. The mix shift of the lower end foreclosures are driving any strength in sales but sales are extremely weak. Last year at this time rates were 5.92% and rates now are hovering around 5%, prices have come down a lot and yet sales were anemic. This is the seasonal low point for the year so I wouldn't put too much stock into it. Sales will improve as the initial rush of the tax credit buyers clear through the market. After that I would expect sales to slow further, possibly even go negative Year over Year and due to low end slowing sales, median price to rise a bit. This is all driven by the slow down in motivated inventory due to the foreclosure moratoriums and the deteriorating economy.
Sunday, March 15, 2009
Weekly Active/Pending counts SFV & Ventura - 03/14/09
I'm seeing agents put signs on properties but not on the MLS in my driving around. I think the hope is that they can keep the sale "in-house" in the face of the lack of much "good" inventory on the market. So if you are looking right now make sure to drive around the area you are interested in, you might see some places for sale you won't see online.
Update: Please see the home page for the latest graphs, I am reverting earlier weeks to text to maintain site speed.
San Fernando Valley:
Single Family Homes
Active - Total 3011
Active - Short sale 1117
Active - REO 348
Backup - Total 437
Backup - Short sale 191
Backup - REO 88
Pending - Total 1329
Pending - Short sale 493
Pending - REO 528
Distressed active / Total active = 48.7%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 76.8%
Condo
Active - Total 1031
Active - Short sale 513
Active - REO 151
Backup - Total 140
Backup - Short sale 66
Backup - REO 36
Pending - Total 395
Pending - Short sale 149
Pending - REO 167
Distressed active / Total active = 64.4%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 80.0%
Ventura County:
Single Family Homes
Active - Total 1898
Active - Short sale 455
Active - REO 186
Contingent - Total 675
Contingent - Short sale 436
Contingent - REO 95
Pending - Total 651
Pending - Short sale 137
Pending - REO 321
Distressed active / Total active = 33.8%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 70.4%
Release from Showing 264
Condo
Active - Total 644
Active - Short sale 187
Active - REO 103
Contingent - Total 229
Contingent - Short sale 150
Contingent - REO 40
Pending - Total 224
Pending - Short sale 45
Pending - REO 125
Distressed active / Total active = 45.0%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 75.9%
Release from Showing 64
Saturday, March 14, 2009
Mortgage interest deduction plan in the budget has major opposition
The immediate issue for buyers today, no matter their tax bracket, would be that the deduction is no longer sacred they can't plan long term that it will be as high as it is today and would have to factor that into their near term purchasing decisions. The law is written as a cap on all deductions so I think the property tax deduction would also be affected. As it is I think people overestimate the deduction affect of mortgage interest on their ability to buy as they calculate the deduction for the first year when the interest paid is highest but don't take into account amortization and the fact that interest paid reduces over the life of the loan.
From the article:
Fear that the Obama proposal could lead to future cuts to the deduction is a major concern of some opponents, said David Kissinger, director of government affairs for the South Bay Assn. of Realtors.
"If today it's households earning $250,000 who will pay more, does it mean tomorrow if they still need to balance the budget it will be those making $180,000, then $160,000? How often is the government going to go back to the well?" he said.
While I think the arguments by the NAR against the plan are overdone, the slippery slope argument does have some merit to it.
Friday, March 13, 2009
Major mortgage investors balking at the administration modification plan?
Investors who hold billions of dollars of residential mortgage-backed securities are pressing the Obama administration to make changes in its housing rescue plan.
...
Some investors say they are contemplating legal action because they think the administration's plan and legislation before Congress would violate their rights. They are particularly concerned about measures that would prevent lawsuits against mortgage servicers, which collect loan payments for the investors and are responsible for modifying loans with homeowners.
"Investors are given rights through the contracts in the securities, and we expect those rights to be honored," said Jeffrey Gundlach, chief investment officer of TCW Group Inc., which manages roughly $52 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities.
...
Mr. Grundlach says the program would be more palatable to investors if, for instance, modifications weren't given to borrowers who lied when they took out their initial mortgage.
...
Mortgage investors say that rewriting the first mortgage without touching the second violates their rights, because second mortgages are supposed to be repaid second. Modifying the first loan can help the holder of the second mortgage, because it increases the chances the loan will be repaid, they say.
...
many loans are serviced by big banks that also hold second mortgages -- and as a result have a financial interest in how these loans are handled.
I keep wondering why any group would ever want to buy a RMBS ever again.
Conforming Jumbo and Mortgage Insurance in California
Here is a summary of the private mortgage insurers I looked at..
- MGIC - Has a maximum loan amount of $650,000 for California. Will only underwrite mortgage insurance for LTV's <= 85% for those jumbo conforming loans.
- Radian - No Conforming Jumbos allowed at all. No Condos, Attached PUDs or second homes allowed for any product. 720 fico minimum required. They basically will only do 10% down conforming full doc files now.
- PMI - No Conforming Jumbos allowed in distressed markets. California is on their distressed market list.
- Genworth - No Conforming Jumbos allowed in distressed markets. California is on their distressed market list.
The only low down option for borrowers seems to be FHA. But FHA underwriting is stricter and FHA insurance is expensive. The front end ratio will stop most deals. There are other factors like how they calculate income which would disallow even more borrowers. Then of course is the minimum property requirements that must be met in order for the property to qualify for a FHA loan. Needless to say I don't think jumbo conforming loans will have much of an effect on this upcoming buying season.
Thursday, March 12, 2009
Foreclosures for February 2009
Wednesday, March 11, 2009
California Mortgage Modifications
Here are the Trustee Sales (Foreclosures) versus Total Workouts over each month in 2008:
As you can see from the above charts foreclosures were greatly affected by the various foreclosure moratoriums starting in late July.
Workout closed by type. This is the end result of the previous graphs Total Workouts line broken down by type. Account paid current means the account was brought back into good standing. Deed-in-lieu means the borrower surrendered the house and the lender voluntarily took it back without a foreclosure sale. Short sale means the borrower agreed to sell the house and the lender agreed to be paid back less than the full amount. Modification means an adjustment to the terms of the loan (see next graphic). Forebearance plan means the lender agrees to not accept payments for a few months and places the balance back onto the end of the loan to give the borrower some breathing room.
The above graphic is the previous graphics "Modification" line broken down into its constituent parts. I used some abbreviations to save space:
- IR : Interest Rate - Current Interest Rate for the loan.
- SR : Start Rate or Initial Rate - Initial Interest Rate for the Loan
- RR : Reset Rate - Rate at which the loan will reset
One thing that jumps out that Reducing Principal Balance is the lowest line on the chart and effectively zero. If borrowers are expecting significant principal reductions they will be disapointed. It simply won't happen. A borrower looking to stay in a home must expect to pay off the balance in full. While modifications are increasing the borrowers are only getting adjustment in interest rates and amortization length. This still leaves underwater borrowers underwater and unable to move (outside of short sale or foreclosure) or expect to create equity when writing out the monthly mortgage payment. Note on the second graph that the only other upward trending line besides modifications is short sales. I expect this to be the growing part of the market moving forward.
Monday, March 9, 2009
Rents falling...
Axiometrics figures show. Nationwide, effective rents fell 4% since August, dropping to an U.S. average of $930 a month. In California metro areas, six-month rent drops ranged from 3.3% in Salinas to 7.2% in the San Jose area. (Chart shows average effective rents per month and six-month percentage changes by metro area!)
A chart was also posted showing that rents for Los Angeles county dropped 6.2% in the last 6 months and dropped in Ventura County down 6.0% in the last 6 months. Vacancy rates for O.C. were also rising dramatically and while Jon didn't post the data for Ventura and Los Angeles it is safe to assume that local apartments are also seeing a dramatic rise in vacancy.
Rents are much more directly tied to wages and the underlying economy. And I think this is a reflection of how weak things are getting. I think the next step will be an even bigger migration from California to cheaper living areas.
Saturday, March 7, 2009
Some mortgage underwriting changes for the upcoming home buying season.
I think the most major change upcoming is that most major lenders are going to a 620 minimum FICO score. FHA doesn't have a minimum score in the underwriting guidelines but lenders can be restricted from selling their FHA loans if their default rates are too high (more about the recent trends of FHA defaults here). Since FHA is "it" for subprime loans right now nobody wants to lose access to that market so the lenders are putting their overlays on the lending guidelines to improve performance of their book. Not all lenders are at 620 right now but major players like Wells Fargo, Taylor Bean & Whitaker and Countrywide have announced the change. It is expected that most other lenders will be adopting this guideline as well.
Here is the national FICO distribution so you can get a feel for the number of people affected:
The loan limits for "Conventional Jumbo" are going back up to $729,750 for Los Angeles and Ventura Counties. But as we saw from the earlier LTV charts, their effect on the market was marginal and promises to be even less effective this next year because some major mortgage insurance companies have stopped underwriting conforming jumbo loans and many others only giving insurance for conforming jumbo at 85% LTV.
Weekly Active/Pending counts SFV & Ventura - 03/07/09 (New Format)
Let me know if this slows down your browser too much. The charts are interactive so you can click on any data point and get the underlying value.
UPDATE: The graphs will only show up for the current week after that I will revert back to the text updates to improve site speed. See homepage for latest graphs.
San Fernando Valley:
Single Family Homes
Active - Total 3113
Active - Short sale 1169
Active - REO 371
Backup - Total 415
Backup - Short sale 175
Backup - REO 81
Pending - Total 1307
Pending - Short sale 486
Pending - REO 530
Distressed active / Total active = 49.5%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 77.7%
Condo
Active - Total 1054
Active - Short sale 523
Active - REO 161
Backup - Total 132
Backup - Short sale 63
Backup - REO 31
Pending - Total 392
Pending - Short sale 142
Pending - REO 176
Distressed active / Total active = 64.9%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 81.1%
Ventura County:
Single Family Homes
Active - Total 1890
Active - Short sale 449
Active - REO 186
Contingent - Total 665
Contingent - Short sale 427
Contingent - REO 95
Pending - Total 651
Pending - Short sale 131
Pending - REO 342
Distressed active / Total active = 33.5%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 72.7%
Release from Showing 262
Condo
Active - Total 654
Active - Short sale 196
Active - REO 106
Contingent - Total 211
Contingent - Short sale 135
Contingent - REO 43
Pending - Total 220
Pending - Short sale 45
Pending - REO 125
Distressed active / Total active = 46.2%
Distressed pending / Total Pending = 77.3%
Release from Showing 62
Wednesday, March 4, 2009
The "Obama Plan" refinance and loan modification details.
The best place to start is of course the official website http://www.financialstability.gov/
For borrowers wanting the simplest guide to whether they generally qualify for a loan modification or refinance click here.
For a bit more detail oriented people here are the program fact sheet, summary of guidelines and modification program guidelines.
But the real meat and potatoes for true understanding the depth and breadth of the program is really found in reading the underwriting guidelines from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
For Fannie Mae existing home loans they have the Home Affordable Refinance guidelines. For Fannie Mae serviced loans and even Non-GSE loans you can find the Fannie Mae Home Affordable Modification Program guidelines and also alternate options for the servicers for people who don't qualify for either option. Freddie Mac is a bit less detailed, they have two different places for refinance data, a summary type page here and a slightly more detailed guide here. The loan modification page which is linked to from their servicing guide points to here which is the old loan mod program from last year. Freddie has some work to do apparently.
Monday, March 2, 2009
San Fernando Valley Home sales estimates for February 2009
Here are the preliminary sales and price estimates for the San Fernando Valley for February 2009. Single Family Home (SFH) sales are estimated to be 465 with the median price of approximately $350,000. Condo sales are estimated to be 145 with the median price of approximately $195,000. Sales are still very weak historically but off the all time low which was set in February 2008. I am seeing a surge in pending transactions which I attribute to both seasonality, as February is the seasonal low point, and people rushing to claim the tax credit. I think the tax credit rush is a temporary effect and sales will be muted by the deteriorating local economy as we move into mid-year.
Short Sale & Foreclosure for San Fernando Valley & Ventura County - February 2009
Ventura County: